Semuliki National Park in Uganda – The True Birders’ Haven

Semuliki National Park, which spans 220 square kilometers, is located in the Western region of Uganda, in the Bundibugyo district, between the Ituri Mountains and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The park is easily accessible from Fort Portal, about a 90-minute drive away plus its proximity to Kibale National Park makes it a perfect combination of the Hot springs and Chimp trekking itinerary.

The now Semuliki National Park was a Forest reserve in the start until 1993 when it was gazetted as a National Park and based on the wildlife growth statistics, the graph indicates a rising curve which has made the park one of the great tourism spots in Uganda.

The park boasts a diverse mix of habitats, including dense tropical rainforests, grassy savannahs, and swampy areas, all of which contribute to its rich biodiversity. Home to over 400 bird species, it’s a true paradise for birdwatchers. Highlights include the elusive shoebill stork and the vibrant Great Blue Turaco.

The park supports a variety of primates, such as red-tailed monkeys and blue monkeys, and is one of the few places in East Africa where visitors can spot the rare pygmy flying squirrel. It also serves as a habitat for more than 60 mammal species, including African buffalo, leopards, hippopotamuses, mona monkeys, water chevrotains, bush babies, African civets, African elephants, and the Pygmy scaly-tailed flying squirrel.

The park is not only a haven for wildlife but also rich in cultural heritage. The indigenous Bakonjo people, who live at the base of the Rwenzori Mountains, have a deep connection with the land.

Visitors have the opportunity to learn about their traditional practices, customs, and the role they play in the conservation of the park.

Activities And Attractions In Semulik National Park, Uganda

Semuliki National Park offers a range of activities for visitors:

Exploring The Sempaya Hot Springs In Semulik National Park, Uganda

Semuliki National Park is renowned for its two mesmerizing hot springs, each submerged in captivating local beliefs that contrast with scientific explanations. The male spring, known as Bintene, spans approximately 12 meters in diameter, while the female spring, called Nyasimbi, erupts like a geyser, releasing jets of hot water and steam from deep within the earth. The steam can be spotted from nearly a kilometer away, and the hot waters are warm enough to cook eggs and Matoke. Visitors can admire these natural wonders from a bridge constructed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

Birdwatching In Semulik National Park, Uganda

For bird enthusiasts, Semuliki is a premier destination, hosting around 40% of Uganda’s bird species with 441 recorded varieties, including 66% of forest birds. The park’s unique location allows for sightings of rare species from the Congo Basin. Bird-watching opportunities abound, especially around the Sempaya hot springs, where you might encounter the Lemon-bellied Crombec, Gabon Woodpecker, Grant’s Bluebill, and many others.

Game Drives In Semulik National Park, Uganda

Embark on an exhilarating game drive through the park’s savannah terrain, where you can seek out an array of wildlife. Semuliki is home to over 52 mammal species, including elephants, buffalo, and Uganda kobs. Game drives can be enjoyed in the morning or evening, tailored to your preferences.

Chimpanzee Tracking In Semulik National Park, Uganda

Begin your chimpanzee tracking adventure at the park headquarters, where ranger guides will brief you on essential guidelines. Trek into the forest, where you’ll learn about the habits of these fascinating primates, which live in groups of 35 to 40. Witness their social behaviors, from nut-cracking to tree-swinging, and enjoy the chance to observe them nurturing their young and building nests.

Cultural Experiences Around Semulik National Park, Uganda

Engage with the rich cultures of the four tribes residing near the park: the Batwa, Bakonjo, Bamba, and Batuku. Take a community walk through nearby villages, with optional activities such as visiting a traditional home, an orphanage, or a local school. You can also experience banana brewing demonstrations and meet traditional healers. These walks, lasting three to four hours, can be customized to suit your interests.

Nature And Forest Walks In Semulik National Park, Uganda

To fully appreciate the diverse flora and fauna, UWA offers several well-marked trails. Choose from the 8 km Sempaya nature trail, the 11 km Red Monkey track, or the 13 km Kirumia hiking trail. These walks, lasting 3 to 4 hours, provide a chance to hear the forest’s sounds and spot native wildlife. A walking stick can help clear the path, and for those wanting an overnight adventure, camping gear is recommended.

Visiting River Semuliki In Semulik National Park, Uganda

River Semuliki stretches 160 km and serves as a habitat for crocodiles, hippos, and numerous bird species. Accompanied by a guide, visitors can meander along the riverbanks, exploring the lush forests and rift valleys that line the waterway.

Accommodation Around Semuliki National Park, Uganda

There are accommodation options for different budgets and preferences around Semuliki National Park including Semuliki Safari Lodge, Kirumia Guest House, Nyati Game Lodge, Ntoroko Game Lodge, and Bwamba Eco Lodge

How To Get To Semuliki National Park, Uganda

Getting to Semuliki National Park involves a few options depending on your starting point:

1. By Road

From Kampala:

Take the Kampala-Fort Portal Road, passing through Mubende. From Fort Portal, head towards Bundibugyo and follow signs to Semuliki. Distance: Approximately 350 km (about 7-8 hours drive).

From Fort Portal:

Follow the road towards Bundibugyo; the park entrance is well-marked. Distance: Around 60 km (about 1.5 hours drive).

2. By Air

You can fly to nearby airstrips, such as Kasese Airstrip, which is about 90 km from the park. From there, meet your Nirvana tours and travel guide to take you to Semuliki.

Book your visit to Semuliki National Park through Nirvana Tours and Travel. Kindly contact us throughnirvanasafaris@gmail.com