Author: Nirvana Safaris

Mount Elgon on the Uganda—Kenya border was gazetted as a National Park in 1992. Mount Elgon is renowned as the second tallest mountain in Uganda and 8th in Africa covering an area of 1,279 square kilometers with its peak the Wagagai at 4321m high. Mount Elgon National Park features a diverse landscape that includes montane forests, grasslands, and striking volcanic formations like caves and calderas. The park's unique climate fosters a rich variety of plant and animal species. Visitors can find over 400 plant species and numerous butterflies, alongside 300 bird species, including the rare Jackson’s francolin, alpine chat, and white-starred forest robin. The park is also home to a variety of mammals, such as elephants, buffaloes, waterbucks, oribis, defassa waterbucks, spotted hyenas, and several antelope species. Primate species, including blue monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and black-and-white colobus monkeys, can be seen swinging through the tropical montane forests and bamboo groves. There are two main tribes, the Sabiny and the Bagisu (Bamasaba), who inhabit the fertile lower slopes of the mountain, focus on subsistence farming. The Bagisu are particularly known for cultivating Arabic coffee, bananas, and millet. The higher slopes of the mountain are protected and managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority, ACTIVITIES AROUND MOUNT ELGON NATIONAL PARK Visitors to mountain Elgon can engage in a variety of activities, making it their trip adventurous; MOUNTAIN CLIMBING IN MOUNT ELGON NATIONAL PARK Mountain climbing is an amazing experience with lasting memories while trekking through the calderas and the tropical montane, taking 4 to 6 days to reach the peak depending on what trail is used.  There 3 starting points; Salsa trail, Pisa trail, and Sipi trail. The Salsa Trail is the shortest and most direct route from Mbale town to the peak of Wagagai. However, it is quite steep and passes through

Mgahinga National Park, the smallest national park in Uganda, spans 33.7 square kilometers and is located in Kisoro District in the southwest of the country. It is approximately 519 kilometers from Kampala, which takes about 9 to 10 hours by road. The park extends across Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The name "Gahinga" derives from a local term referring to piles of volcanic stones cleared from farmland at the base of the three Virunga Mountains: Muhavura, Gahinga, and Sabinyo. This area is rich in unique flora and fauna, providing a habitat for various wildlife species. Established as a national park in 1991, Mgahinga is home to a group of mountain gorillas, with the Batwa people historically residing in the park's forests. Visitors can engage with the Batwa, led by local guides, to learn about the forest's secrets. The park typically experiences its wet season from December to February. Mgahinga National Park boasts over 76 mammal species, including elephants, buffalo, giant forest hogs, leopards, bushbucks, bush pigs, golden cats, side-striped jackals, black-fronted duikers, and South African porcupines. Additionally, it is home to more than 180 bird species, such as the striking Rwenzori turaco, African olive pigeon, blue-headed coucal, and Kivu ground thrush, alongside 14 Albertine Rift endemics. Visitors to Mgahinga can enjoy a range of activities, including gorilla trekking, the Batwa Trail experience, bird watching, volcano hiking, and golden monkey trekking. Mgahinga National Park offers interesting activities like Gorilla trekking, Batwa trail experience, Bird watching, Volcano hiking, and Golden monkey trekking. ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT AROUND MGAHINGA NATIONAL PARK GORILLA TREKKING IN MGAHINGA NATIONAL PARK The main attraction of Mgahinga National Park is Gorilla trekking, offering visitors a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. The adventure begins early in the morning with a

Semuliki National Park, which spans 220 square kilometers, is located in the Western region of Uganda, in the Bundibugyo district, between the Ituri Mountains and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The park is easily accessible from Fort Portal, about a 90-minute drive away plus its proximity to Kibale National Park makes it a perfect combination of the Hot springs and Chimp trekking itinerary. The now Semuliki National Park was a Forest reserve in the start until 1993 when it was gazetted as a National Park and based on the wildlife growth statistics, the graph indicates a rising curve which has made the park one of the great tourism spots in Uganda. The park boasts a diverse mix of habitats, including dense tropical rainforests, grassy savannahs, and swampy areas, all of which contribute to its rich biodiversity. Home to over 400 bird species, it’s a true paradise for birdwatchers. Highlights include the elusive shoebill stork and the vibrant Great Blue Turaco. The park supports a variety of primates, such as red-tailed monkeys and blue monkeys, and is one of the few places in East Africa where visitors can spot the rare pygmy flying squirrel. It also serves as a habitat for more than 60 mammal species, including African buffalo, leopards, hippopotamuses, mona monkeys, water chevrotains, bush babies, African civets, African elephants, and the Pygmy scaly-tailed flying squirrel. The park is not only a haven for wildlife but also rich in cultural heritage. The indigenous Bakonjo people, who live at the base of the Rwenzori Mountains, have a deep connection with the land. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about their traditional practices, customs, and the role they play in the conservation of the park.   ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS IN SEMULIK NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA Semuliki National Park offers a range of

Rwenzori National Park, often called the "mountains of the moon," is a spectacular gem in the heart of western Uganda. Established as a national park in 1991 and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994, this park covers about 998 square kilometers (385 square miles) and features breathtaking landscapes, including glacial mountains, deep valleys, and lush forests. The park is home to six major peaks, with Margherita Peak reaching the highest point at 5,109 meters (16,763 feet). The climate varies greatly with altitude, from tropical conditions in the lower areas to chilly alpine weather near the summits. This diversity creates different ecological zones, each filled with unique plants and animals. In the lush montane forests, you can find various primates, such as the rare Rwenzori colobus monkey and the blue monkey. Birdwatchers will be excited to spot over 217 bird species, including the endemic African green broadbill and the vibrant Rwenzori Turaco. The park also boasts remarkable plant life, with unique species like giant lobelias and senecios that are found nowhere else on Earth. These plants have adapted to the tough alpine conditions, adding to the park's incredible ecological richness. Rwenzori National Park truly offers a magical experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. ACTIVITIES AROUND RWENZORRI MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA. MOUNTAIN CLIMBING AND BIRD WATCHING IN MOUNTAIN RWENZORI NATIONAL PARK Rwenzori National Park is a paradise for trekkers and outdoor enthusiasts. The park offers a range of hiking trails, from easier walks through lush forests to challenging multi-day treks that lead to the snow-capped peaks. The most popular trek is the 9-day route to Margherita Peak, which provides stunning views and a chance to experience the diverse ecosystems of the park. Guided treks are available, providing visitors with knowledgeable guides who share insights into the park's

Queen Elizabeth National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is the second largest National Park in Uganda spanning approximately 1,978 square kilometers (764 square miles). Established in 1952, the park was originally named Kazinga Channel National Park but was later renamed Queen Elizabeth National Park in honor of a visit by Queen Elizabeth II of England. The park features a variety of landscapes, including savannahs, wetlands, forests, and lakes. It is home to the famous Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway that connects Lake Edward and Lake George, providing a rich habitat for numerous species. The breathtaking views of the Rwenzori Mountains to the north add to the park’s scenic charm. Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of the best places in Uganda to observe wildlife. It hosts a remarkable grouping of animals, including: Big Game: Visitors can spot elephants, buffalos, and various antelope species roaming the open savannahs. Predators: The park is home to lions, including the famous tree-climbing lions found in the Ishasha sector, as well as leopards and hyenas. Birdlife: With over 600 bird species recorded, Queen Elizabeth is a birdwatcher's paradise. Highlights include the shoebill stork, African fish eagle, and various waterbirds along the Kazinga Channel. This park is a hidden gem of natural beauty, drawing nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts from all over the world. ACTIVITIES DONE AROUND QUEEN ELIZABETH NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA BOAT SAFARIS IN QUEEN ELIZABETH NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA One of the most popular activities in Queen Elizabeth National Park is the boat safari along the Kazinga Channel which connects Lake Edward and Lake George. This serene cruise allows visitors to get up close to herds of elephants, buffalo, antelope, families of warthogs, large groups of hippos, and basking crocodiles among others. The shores are also home to numerous bird species, including migratory

Murchison Falls National Park is the largest and oldest conservation area in Uganda. It was gazetted as a game reserve in 1926 and later described as a National Park in 1952 after the British colonialists introduced the National Parks Act of Uganda. Murchison Falls National Park is located in the northwest of Uganda, extending across the districts of Bulisa, Nwoya, Kiryandongo, and Masindi and it is believed to cover a total surface area of 3893 square kilometers. In 1862, the first European explorers visited the falls, which by then were known as Kabelaga Falls. This exposed the falls to the outside world. Due to this exposure, in 1863, Samuel and Florence Baker also visited the Falls. Baker renamed the falls to Murchison Falls after the then-president of the Royal Geographical Society, Roderick Murchison. Murchison Falls National Park is famous for the spectacular Murchison Falls which it was named after. The Nile River forces its way through a narrow cliff gap, creating a splendid waterfall that plunges 43 meters into the Albert Nile. Although the National Park is majorly famous for its falls, there is a blend of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage that have left many mesmerized hence an increase in the number of people visiting the Park. The park’s varied terrain includes savanna, woodland, and riverine forests, making it a unique ecosystem that supports a wide array of flora and fauna. Among the wildlife you would expect to see during your visit to Murchison Falls National Park includes the big four: elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalo. You can also make a stopover at the Zziwa Rhino Sanctuary to see the Rhinoceroses en route to Murchison and you tick the big five. Other Species: Visitors can also encounter giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, and numerous antelope species, making each safari

Lake Mburo National Park also known as the Whispers of the Wild, is conveniently located just a few hours' drive from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. Lake Mburo National Park is positioned along the main highway to the southwestern region and is an excellent stopover for travelers heading to other distant national parks. Lake Mburo is known to be the smallest National Park among all the 10 national parks in Uganda, covering an area of approximately 370 square kilometers. Lake Mburo National Park has a rich history that dates back to 1933. Initially established as a controlled hunting area, it became a game reserve in 1936. In 1983, the park was designated a national park by Uganda's former president, Sir Milton Obote. This decision was partly aimed at penalizing the Banyakole people, who were accused of supporting anti-government rebels. The Banyakole had used the area for grazing their cattle but following Obote's orders, they were removed and ended up living as squatters around the park. Lake Mburo National Park is a captivating destination with standout features like the mix of ecosystems, including acacia woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands, all centered around the beautiful Lake Mburo. This diverse habitat supports a wide variety of wildlife with over 68 species, visitors can spot zebras, impalas, buffaloes, and even the elusive topi. The park is also one of the few places in Uganda where you can see the endangered African antelope - the eland plus a variety of reptiles and insects, adding to its ecological significance. ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS AROUND LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA. Lake Mburo National Park offers a range of activities that cater to different interests: GAME DRIVES AROUND LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA. Explore the park's stunning landscapes and wildlife through morning and evening game drives, where you can

Kidepo Valley National Park is located in Karamoja region in the northeastern corner of Uganda bordering South Sudan, this park spans over 1,442 square kilometers and it has been in existence since 1964. Kidepo Valley National Park is the most distant among the 10 National Parks and can take around 10 to 12 hours to get there from Kampala and is considered the most remote park with untouched beauty - ranked among the Africa’s finest wilderness. Kidepo Valley National Park is a prime destination characterized by magnificent landscapes, including rugged mountains, open savannahs, and lush valleys. The park is home to a diversity of wildlife, visitors can expect to see large herds of elephants, buffaloes, and giraffes roaming the plains, along with predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs. The park is particularly known for its unique wildlife, including species that are rare in other Ugandan parks. These include the massive Kidepo Valley ostrich and the elusive roan antelope. Kidepo also supports over 475 bird species, making it a fantastic destination for birdwatchers. Notable birds include the striking African fish eagle, the secretary bird, and various hornbills. The park provides an unmatched cultural experience, serving as a home to the indigenous Karamojong, Acholi, Maasai, and IK tribes. ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS AROUND KIDEPO VALLEY NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA Kidepo Valley National Park offers a range of activities for visitors: GAME DRIVES IN KIDEPO VALLEY NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA Guided game drives provide opportunities to spot a variety of wildlife in their natural habitats, especially during the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. Kidepo Valley National Park offers incredible game-viewing experiences. Visitors can see a variety of mammals, including the greater kudu, Chandler's mountain reedbuck, elephants, and bush pigs. The park features dry savanna landscapes and stunning views of Kidepo

Kibale National Park renowned as the Primate Capital of the World is located in western Uganda, and is one of Africa’s most beautiful and biologically diverse national parks. Spanning over 766 square kilometers approximately 300 kilometers from Kampala – the capital city of Uganda and is also in very close proximate to Fort Portal city. The park is easily accessible by road, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the western region of Uganda and its closeness to Queen Elizabeth National Park and the Rwenzori Mountains is an added tourism advantage. Kibale National Park is home to an astonishing 13 species of primates hence the title of the primate capital of the world including the famous chimpanzees, which are one of the main attractions. Visitors can take guided chimpanzee tracking tours to observe these incredible creatures in their natural habitat. Other primates found in the park include red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, olive baboons, and the rare L'Hoest's monkey. In addition to primates, Kibale boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 350 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Notable bird species include the African grey parrot, the Great Blue Turaco, and various forest hornbills. The park's diverse ecosystems also support a range of mammals, including elephants, buffalo, and bush pigs, as well as an array of reptiles and amphibians. ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS AROUND KIBALE FOREST  NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA Kibale National Park offers a variety of activities for visitors: CHIMPANZEE TRACKING IN KIBALE FOREST NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA One of the most popular activities, guided tracking tours allow visitors to observe chimpanzees in their natural habitat while learning about their behaviors and conservation efforts. As you explore the lush forest of Kibale, the sounds of birds will accompany you on your journey to

Bwindi National Park covering over 331 square kilometers is one of the last remaining habitats for mountain gorillas in the world and it is home to half of the world’s population. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site after being converted into a National Park. The park is located in South Western Uganda and it is one of the most treasured natural wonders due to its rich biodiversity boasting more than 120 species of mammals, 200 species of butterflies, and over 350 species of birds, including the rare Albertine Rift endemics. The dense forests are a sanctuary for various primate species, including the grey-cheeked mangabey and the L’Hoest’s monkey in addition to its popularity of endangered mountain gorillas’ population in the spectacular landscapes featuring steep hills, deep valleys, and a mix of vegetational zones ranging from montane and lowland forests to bamboo and swampy areas covered in mist. Beyond its natural beauty, Bwindi is also home to the Batwa people, an indigenous group that has lived in harmony with the forest for centuries. Visitors can engage with the Batwa through cultural experiences that highlight their traditions, songs, and dances. This interaction provides insight into the rich cultural tapestry of the region and the importance of conservation. ACTIVITIES AROUND BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA. THE GORILLA TREKKING EXPERIENCE IN BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA. One of Bwindi's main attractions is the opportunity to trek to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Guided treks allow visitors to witness these magnificent creatures up close while learning about their behavior and conservation efforts. Each trek is an adventure, with paths that wind through dense vegetation and steep hills. The thrill of encountering a gorilla family is a lifetime memory.   The park features four sectors where gorillas have been